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The geopolitics of AI

AI policy and power,
explained plainly.

A free, neutral explainer of AI regulations, export controls, national strategies, and tensions, with a country-by-country view. Factual, no opinion or political bias.

By country

Pick a country to see its AI position

Adoption, national initiatives, regulatory stance, investment priorities, and what it means in practice. A neutral, factual overview.

The big picture

The forces shaping AI worldwide

The European Union's AI Act, adopted in 2024, is the first comprehensive horizontal AI law. It classifies systems by risk and phases in obligations through 2025 to 2027.

  • Risk tiers: bans on a short list of 'unacceptable risk' uses, strict obligations for 'high-risk' systems, transparency duties for limited-risk uses, and light-touch rules elsewhere.
  • Dedicated obligations for general-purpose AI models, including transparency and, for the most capable models, systemic-risk measures.
  • Enforcement is phased: prohibitions applied first, with high-risk and GPAI obligations following on a staggered timeline.
  • Extraterritorial reach: it can apply to providers outside the EU whose systems are used in the EU.

A neutral, factual overview compiled for general understanding, not legal, investment, or political advice. AI policy moves quickly: verify specifics against primary sources before acting.

How to read this

Facts first, no spin.

Each topic and country entry sticks to what is publicly documented: laws and their status, stated strategies, funded initiatives, and structural facts like compute and chips. It avoids judgment about who is right and predictions about what happens next.

Use the country picker to compare how different jurisdictions approach adoption, regulation, and investment, and what that means in practice for businesses, developers, researchers, and citizens.

Because policy changes fast, treat this as orientation, then confirm the details that matter to you against primary sources.

Operating across borders?

Turn the map into a strategy.

We help organizations navigate AI regulation and regional hosting (GDPR / EU AI Act, US, Canada) and build AI that fits the regime that applies to you, then operate it with you.

The geopolitics of AI: regulations, export controls & country strategies ยท SDEN